Monday, May 18, 2020

Ecotourism

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Ecotourism is a façade and is bad for the environment. First of all, there are no local benefits. Almost all of the profit is sent to foreign countries, and the low paying jobs like tour guides are given to the local villagers. Secondly, some of the projects are fake landscapes. These artificial areas are just for show to the tourists so they come back, also the false landscape tends to harm the plants and animals that live in the area. Lastly, some of the nature reserves have big companies install projects. Huge resorts such as hotels, condominiums, shopping centers and golf courses are being established on the land being set aside for the environment. In conclusion, ecotourism is just a cover up for making money and does not support the environment.



Belize Vegetation



Belize has a very diverse and interesting vegetation. It has tropical vegetation with over 4,000 small plants, 50 types of orchids, and 700 different species of trees. Belize has a very fascinating Plant Kingdom. Below are just a few of the many plants in Belize



allamanda, allspice, annato, australian pine, baboon cap, bamboo, banana, barba jolote, basket tie-tie, bay cedar, billy webb, blackberry, black mangrove, breadfruit, breadnut, (ramon), bullhoof, cabbage bark, caribbean pine, cashew, cedar, coconut palm, cohune palm, cotton tree, culantro, dogwood, dumbcane, dwarf mistletoe, fig tree, flamboyant, ginger, guava, gumbolimbo, hog plum, horseballs, hot lips, jacaranda, jackass bitters, papaya.



Climate



The climate in Belize can be described sub-tropical. This means that the average humidity is about 8%. Belize has a temperature rage of about 10oC 5oC throughout the whole year. Belize has definite wet and dry seasons. The wet season in Belize is usually between May and November. The dry season is usually between February and May. January and December is regularly cool and calm. During the month of July the southeast trade winds average from 10 knots to about 1 knots.



Tourist Attractions



One of the most well known tourist attractions in Belize is known as the Blue Hole. It is a giant circular hole that in near the island Long Caye. There is a National Park which includes the area of 57 acres of which is mostly covered by primary and secondary forest. Next is the Maya Ruins. It has one of the oldest structures that are in Belize. There are hieroglyphics which are in script. There are methods of reckoning the past called long count. Another attraction is known as the Garifuna Village Projects. The members of this community of Punta Gorda have recreated a live museum in the form of a traditional Garifuna Village. The project includes restaurants, arts/crafts shop, and an artifact museum. Another is known as the Langhingbird Caye National Park. The Caye gets its name from the laughing Gull also known as the Larus artricilla. It was declared a protected area in 181 under the National Parks system Act. The Hol Chan Marine Reserve is a reserve most popular to snorkelers and divers. It is active with some of the most exotic creatures. A few other tourist activities are kayaking, sailing, swimming, hiking, skin and SCUBA diving, visiting the Ben Lowman cave, Manatee watching (on-site), Caribbean Sea and Turtle nesting sites, Creole Village of Gales Point, Barrier Reef and superb skin and SCUBA diving, Mayan history site, Bird Watching and Wild animal observing.



Belize Landforms



Belize is approximately 8,866 square miles. The northern part of Belize is mostly low-lying and swampy with very a dense tropical rainforest. The Maya Mountains are located in Southern Belize. The highest point is Victoria Peak which is 11m high. The Mayan Mountains has thousands of streams and rivers such as the Belize and Honda Rivers. The coast of Belize has a chain of small coral islands which forms a long barrier reef second only to Australia.



Major Exports



Main exports from Belize are sugar, fish products, molasses, citrus concentrate, garments, marine products, bananas, and forestry products. Taxes have encouraged the development of plywood and veneer manufacture, beer, rum, soft drinks, boat building, and battery assembly. Belize has a few dairy plants which has a capacity of 400 gallons of milk per day.



Natural resources



Belize has few natural resources. Some of them are timber, fish and hydropower.



Population



There is approximately 50,000 people living in Belize. They have a very large ethnic diversity in Belize which include Hispanic, Creoles (African-European), Mestizo (Spanish-Indian), Garifuna (African-Indian), Mayan, Anglo-European, Middle Eastern and Asian people.



 



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The home front

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THE HOME FRONT



1-145



1. How was everyday life in Britain affected by the wartime conditions with challenges like "the blitz"?



"Blitzkrieg"- lightning war, a swift intensive attack designed to defeat the opposition quickly.



College papers on the home front



"You must not be taken by surprise", warned a Ministry of Information leaflet issued as the threat of invasion loomed in Britain. Long before the war broke out families were introduced to gas masks, air-raid drill and bomb shelters, and mass evacuations were planned. The blitz affected the lives of men, women and children. Preparations for the war were stepped up in august 1. Upon the declaration of war, the BBC broadcasted on the radio that Britain is now in the state of war as the Germans are invading Poland, even though having been given an ultimatum. On the rd September at 11.00 the British declared war. Britain was once more at war.



Evacuations soon took place thereafter. Over three million people had left their homes even before the war was declared. In September alone, at least a quarter of the population also moved, they included up to 5,000 civil servants. All these people had to be housed, they were either sent abroad or to the countryside.



 



This war was going to affect everyone. Some of the first to suffer were the TV viewers. Watching a Mickey Mouse cartoon on September 1st. The service suddenly shut down and stayed off the air until 146. The blackout which began the same evening did affect everyone. No one was allowed to have light shining from a house. The aim was to make it more difficult for the German bombers to spot their targets.



Street lights were turned off; so were neon signs and shop lights. Everybody had to travel in darkness, all windows had to be blacked out with thick curtains, or anything else that people could get hold of. People disliked the blackout, with good reason. A survey showed that nearly one in five million people had an accident in the first four months.



Everybody was also expected to carry a gas mask at all times. Along side the gas mask you also had to carry your identity cards, which had to be shown on demand. Some children wore numbered metal bracelets. Incomes were cut, in 1; people could still buy as much food as they wanted as long as they could afford it. Britain imported a lot of food in 1, less got in during the war. German submarines attacked ships bringing in food from America. Some food were in short supply, as the rationing began, it made sure everybody had equal amounts and that a fair share of the food was distributed amongst the people.



Due to the air-raids the government issued shelters for people at their homes. First the Anderson shelter was "born", you needed to have a garden for this and less than 5% had one. Nearly 1.5 million shelters were distributed for free in September 1. As this didn't work that well, they introduced the Morrison shelter, which was a steel mesh box, accommodating adults and children. Over a million were issued.



ARP (Air Raid Precautions) was set up to cope with the problem that bombing caused. They went off when the sir raid sirens went off. They wore helmets with a white "W" on the front and went to check everybody's lights were dimmed, and that they were off the streets. Slogans like "make-do-and mend", and "dig for victory" were used to help people be cautious with the way they live, and to try and help themselves.



The lives of everybody was rapidly changed, although the war had it's downsides, it bought communities together helping them to help themselves and each other. Everyday life was dearly affected; men, women and children all helped with the war efforts.



. What role did the media play in the war effort on the home front?



Bombing raids, petrol shortages and blacked-out streets all meant that people spent a lot of their evenings at home. The radio served as a lifeline and just about everyone crowded round their set to listen to the nine o'clock news on the BBC Home Service. There were many children's programmes, helping them to get through the chaos of life during the blitz. For the adults the humorous comedy ITMA (Its That Man Again) - was a true phenomenon of wartime entertainment. Fast-moving, packed with wise-cracks and dottily British, the show proved more of a morale booster than any government propaganda.



To escape the claustrophobic atmosphere at home, people went to the movies. They were prepared to queue for hours to get in every week and in wartime Britain some 5-0 million cinema tickets were sold each week. The big picture houses with their grandiose names Majestic, Palace, Alhambra created dream worlds where for a few pence the dark streets and bombs could be forgotten.



The propaganda targeted the newspapers, news was censored and papers only published what government wanted them to. The same was true on radio and cinema newsreels. Sometimes the news was kept secret because it might help the enemy. Weather reports; stopped during the war. Propaganda also involved drumming a message home; the government had lots of these for the British people. Many appeared as newspaper adverts or on cinema screens. But, most of all, it was achieved by posters. Hoardings were everywhere, filled with government posters. Each one had its slogan; each had something to do with the war effort. Perhaps the most famous was "careless talk costs lives". The government was worried that there might be enemy agents living secretly in britain. Sp people were told not to talk about anything in public which might help the enemy.



 



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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Feudalism in Japan

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Social Studies Notes Chapter 4 Section



Feudalism in Japan



·00 years ago, samurai rose to fame and power in Japan



·Samurai means those who serve



·Samurai swore to oath to serve their leaders



·They followed a code of rules



·Honor meant more than wealth or life



·Samurai would rather die than shame himself



A Country of Islands



·Life in Japan 00 years ago was unusual in many ways



·One reason Japan was different is its geography



·Japan in a group of mountainous islands in the Pacific Ocean



·For years, the sea protected Japan from invaders



·In this geographic setting, the Japanese developed a distinctive way of life



The Rise of the Samurai



·Warriors ere important even though the Japanese had no real enemies



·They fought with each other to gain power



Feudalism Develops in Japan



·For centuries, emperors ruled Japan from the city that is now called Kyoto



·Over time, wealthy families created large private estates



·They gained much power



·Between 1000 and 100, the emperor lost power



·Estate owners, daimyo, became more independent



·They hired samurai to protect them



·As they gained power, a new political and military system developed in Japan



·Daimyo and samurai became closely connected



·Samurai followed set of rules called bushido



·System called feudal system



·System is like a pyramid, at the bottom are peasants, then samurai, then daimyo, and then the shogun or great general



Shoguns Gain Control



·First shogun did not take power in Japan until 11



·All through 1100s, Japan was torn by war



· powerful families fought for control- the Minamoto and the Taira



·In 1185 the Minamoto family won



·Minamoto Yoritomo became ruler of the country



·In 11, the emperor of Japan named Yoritomo shogun



·Shoguns ruled Japan in the emperor's name until 1868



·Japan's period of military rule lasted almost 700 years



·During rule of weak shoguns, local samurai bands were always at war



Isolation For Japan



·Within a century after shogun rule started, Japan was threatened by the Mongols



·Mongols came from country called Mongolia, north of China



·Under a fierce and brilliant leader, Kublai Khan, the Mongols had already conquered China



·Khan tried to take over Japan twice and failed both times



The Arrival of Europeans



·For 00 years few foreigners came to Japan



·In 154, some Portuguese sailors landed in Japan



·The Japanese showed great interest in the gun the Portuguese had



·In the years that followed, many European traders and Christian missionaries arrived



·Trade developed and thousands of Japanese became Christians



The Tokugawas Cut Off Japan



·European influence didn't last long



·In 160, Tokugawa Ieyasu became shogun and was determined to bring order to the country



·He wanted to end the fighting among warrior samurai bands



·Ieyasu divided Japan into about 50 regions, each headed by a daimyo



·Daimyos promised to serve the shogun and swore loyalty to him



·Ieyasu feared that Europeans would try to conquer Japan



·He and Tokugawa rulers who followed him isolated Japan from Westerners



·The shoguns outlawed Christianity and forced Europeans to leave the country



·They banned most foreign travel and trade and closed Japanese ports to outsiders



·They also stopped the building of large ships that could travel great distances



·In effect, the closed Japan to the outside world



·The Japanese continued their own distinctive culture



·Their isolation lasted until 185



Section Review



1.Samurai- The Japanese feudal military aristocracy.



Daimyo- A feudal lord of Japan who was a large landowner.



Bushido- The traditional code of the Japanese samurai, stressing honor, self-discipline, bravery, and simple living.



Feudal system- A political, economic, or social order resembling this medieval system.



Shogun- The hereditary commander of the Japanese army who until 1867 exercised absolute rule under the nominal leadership of the emperor.



.Minamoto- A powerful family in Japan who fought for control of the country



Yoritomo- A powerful family in Japan who fought for control of the country



Tokugawa Ieyasu- A shogun of Japan who cut off Japan from outsiders



.The feudal system of Japan was like a pyramid. Lesser people like peasants were at the bottom, then samurai, the daimyo, and at the top the Shogun.



4.The Tokugawas outlawed Christianity, forced Europeans to leave, banned foreign travel and trade, and stopped the making of large ships to close off Japan.



5.This helps explain why warfare was so common because there were a lot of Japanese warriors.



 



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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

BOWLING, A BRIEF HISTORY

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The term bowl is thought to be derived from the Saxon bolla and the Danish bolle, both meaning, in the literal sense, "bubble." The word later referred to any round or spherical object. Some trace the to the Latin bulla or round ball, and others just prefer the French form of the word boule, meaning ball.



It didn't what you called it or how you played it, bowling has been around for a long while and I know that you don't want to hear about the ancient Egyptians and how they started it all, so I won't say anything about them. The process of throwing things at other things in the purpose of knocking the other things over has been an urge inside of man for many centuries.



In other studies, a man by the name of Dr. Malcom Rogers, who is the curator of the San Diego Museum, discovered an ancient bowling game as performed by the Polynesians, in which small elliptical balls, and round flat discs of stone, about four inches in diameter were used. The game was called "Ula Maika" and consisted of bowling or rolling the stone a distance of sixty feet, which is the length of our hardwood lanes today. I had the opportunity of living in the Pacific Island of Tahiti for a period of two years and in that time I came to know what everyone meant, when people talk about a third world country, I observed, organized and played in many of their lawn bowling games as described above and these games were great ways to make new friends and to become closer with the Polynesian culture. Many people participated in these games, and once in a rare while there were a couple of tempers being lost due to bad sportsmanship, but all in all, things usually were very well organized.



In America, the early Dutch settlers brought a bowling type game with a set of nine pins instead of our ten, to Manhattan in 166. With this expansion as well as other from England who went to Virginia, bowling soon became very popular in New York, and a bowling lane was found on every block on Broadway in the 1840's. oddly enough, most of the bowling matches that were played in New York were rigged for and in 1841 bowling was declared by law to be a gambling game and eventually the game was abolished in New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts, and by 1850 gamblers and swindlers had complete control of the game of ninepins.



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Originally the game of ninepins had the pins in a diamond formation and had actually been condemned by the Puritans two hundred years earlier because men were devoting time to playing the game that could have been spent more constructively, like at work. Didn't they know that all work and no play makes people frustrated. However neither condemnation nor legislation could abolish enthusiasm for the game. So at that time ninepins had to be played secretly, and there were many sad bowlers who would sit in stocks or in prison for defying the law. This went on until one man decided to circumvent the law and change a few things, like adding one more pin and changing the formation from a diamond to a triangle and thus improved the game, and its growth began. By 1875 the game became so well established that a " National Bowling Association" was formed to revise the rules, and standardize the equipment. Unfortunately it failed to survive and the American Amateur Bowling Union replaced it in 180. It too died out and was replaced by the American Bowling Congress (ABC), whose objective was to help promote and evaluate the game. As a result of this association the ABC is the largest sports membership organization in the world.



The popularity of bowling took a dramatic turn with the introduction of the automatic pinsetting devices in 15 which made it a heck of a lot easier and faster to bowl even though the pin-boys were put out of a job. With the construction of large bowling centers complete with lounges, dining rooms, and even nurseries, bowling lost it's infamous and unsavory "pool hall" association, to become one of the largest participation sports and one of the most popular forms of family recreation in the United States. From the fall of 10 to the spring of 11 more than 8 million people in the U.S. bowled at least on game, and another 6.7 million adults bowled in weekly leagues. Thirty-six per cent of bowlers are adult women, 4 per cent are adult men, and 0 per cent are youth between the ages of 5 to 17.



The skills needed to achieve an average performance in bowling and to enjoy taking part in the game are relatively easy to acquire. Less preparation and participation time is required for bowling than for many other sports. I know very well that this statement is easier said than done. Natural tendencies and urges to bowl a certain way need to be curbed to fully comprehend the easy technique, and then to put it to practice.



Bowling is also popular on the international scene with ten pins being played by over 110 million people in over 80 nations. In fact the world's largest bowling hall, with 5 lanes, is the Tokyo World Lanes Bowling Center in Tokyo, Japan.



Bowling appeals o everyone, from the oldest man confined to a wheelchair to the smallest child who barely has enough strength to lift the ball,. That was one of the things that attracted me the most to the game, and that was that bowling doesn't discriminate against anyone, a lot of women were happy that they had a sport they could finally be equal to or even greater than the men who played it.



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Friday, May 8, 2020

Systems Analysis

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a. Information, because it is a report made up of data that when brought togetherbecomes a useful document to tell the manager what parts are low in stock.


b. Data, because that one customer alone is useless when its by itself.


c. Data, again this is useless when just an order, would be info if it was a report of all the orders placed in a given time period.


d. Information, because it is a document that presents statistics that can be used for other things.


Write a research paper on Systems Analysis


e. Information, because it takes every transaction and payment made to your credit card company and creates a report with Total Balances and interest rates. As well as how much money is now due.


3. Sandra and Bob are Systems Analysts. Galen is the System Owner. The following people are all users: Monica, Steven, Steve, Dick, and Susan.


.


8. His current information system is really a personal information system because that is what is used in an office environment when described with word processing and spreadsheets for workers. These type of programs are used and designed to meet the needs of a single user and boost their productivity. To extend this to a true office information system, they can redesign it or modify it slightly to support not only individuals but work groups as well. This would include those workers not located in the same office. Office automation systems are concerned with getting all relevant information to those who need it. This is accomplished through word processing, email, work group computing, work group scheduling, fax processing, imaging and electronic documents, and work flow management.


9.


a. Transaction Processing Systems do bank deposits and withdrawals.


b. Transaction Processing Systems would be used to print out a summary of cash total since that is the system that would keep track of money, like retail point of sale.


c. Management Information Systems because they filter data to report exceptions, which is what checking to see if they have enough money is.


d. Management Information Systems because they print sales reports which is similar to what taking money in and out of a bank is like.


e. Transaction Processing System generates those type of reports.


f. Decision Support system because it will present him with a list of trends where he will then have to make a decision on which stock if any to buy.


g. Expert system because the system is using A.I. to figure out the illness so the doctor doesn't have to spend time figuring it out when the computer can do it so much faster.


h. Office automation and work group because they use email to communicate between an entire workgroup or office.


1) Systems analysis is a problem solving technique that decomposes a system into its component pieces for the purpose of studying how well those component parts work and interact to accomplish their purpose. Systems design is a complementary problem-solving technique that reassembles a systems component pieces back into a complete system—it is hoped an improved system. This may involve adding, deleting, and changing pieces relative to the original system. Information systems analysis is defined as those development phases in a project that primarily focus on the business problem, independent of any technology that can or will be used to implement a solution to that problem.


6) Object oriented analysis is a model driven technique that integrates Data and Process concerns into constructs called Objects. OOA models are pictures that illustrate the systems objects from various perspectives such as structure and behavior. Structured analysis is a model driven, Process-centered technique used to either analyze an existing system, define business requirements for a new system, or both. The models are pictures that illustrate the systems component pieces: processes and their associated inputs, outputs, and files. Information engineering is a model-driven and Data-Centered, but Process-sensitive technique to plan, analyze, and design information systems. IE models are pictures that illustrate and synchronize the system's data and processes.


9) Reverse engineering technology reads the program code for an existing system database, application program, and/or user interface and automatically generates the equivalent system model. It can be used by system analysts and users to provide a blueprint for a new and improved system.


11) Business Process Redesign is the application of systems analysis methods to the goal of dramatically changing and improving the fundamental business processes of an organization, independent of technology.


17) Cause and effect analysis is a technique in which problems are studied to determine their cause and effect. A risk of not performing this type of analysis is not correctly solving a problem or stating a valid solution. You should truly analyze the problem before stating any solution.


19) An objective is a measure of success. It is something that you expect to achieve, if given sufficient resources. A constraint is something that will limit your flexibility in defining a solution to your objectives. Essentially, constraints cannot be changed.


25) Is the solution feasible? That is the question asked in the design phase. IT is checked for Technical feasibility, operational feasibility, economic feasibility, and schedule feasibility. The information systems building blocks can serve as a useful framework for the decision analysis phase. The building blocks indicate our goal to develop a proposal that will fulfill requirements.


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