Don't got one

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INTRODUCTION

Ethics is a very important aspect of the business world. The most important place to apply ethics is in the Human Resource function. When applied to business, ethics is generally defined as The rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members of a profession. This definition leaves many holes in which it is solely the employer's responsibility to fill. To me ethics is a very important thing. I believe that all businesses should be run under a strict guideline of ethical procedures. When applying this term to the business world I would personally define it as The rules and standards an employer uses to guide the direction of their employees. By this I am saying that the ethics an employer enforces will determine how any given employee will perform every function involved in going about their day to day business. Loose ethics will translate into decisions being based solely on the bottom line, without taking any external factors into consideration. On the other hand, having ethical guidelines that are to strict may cause workers performance to decline. It is very important that each employer look very closely at their business and decide how these rules and standards should be enforced.

There are many reasons why ethics should be important in our everyday lives. They are important in academic life because there is so little guidance for college students. Students have the freedom to make their own decisions. Whether to go out on a Thursday night and miss class on Friday is a personal decision, but deciding whether to not study and go out can lead to an ethical dilemma. By not studying a person may be inclined to cheat or cut corners. This is when a person with good ethics will do their best on their own. A person with loose ethics may cheat. This behavior will facilitate into the professional world. A person who cheated their way through college may be inclined to act in the same manner in the work place. Ethical behavior in the professional world is just as important as in academic life. How you act in the work place will directly affect individual job performance as well as how well the company's workers are getting along. A single individual and their actions could easily affect a whole company in a negative manner. Ethics play an equally important role in other situations such as politics, student organizations, and labor unions. All of these areas require a certain level of ethical behavior in order to operate in an appropriate manner. Essentially, without ethics no organization would be able to operate in a productive manner for any extended amount of time. It would simply fall apart on top of itself due to the behavior of the people that make it up.

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ARTICLES

PROFESSORS WHO SEE NO EVIL

The key issue in the article is that students today are not being taught the proper way ethics should apply. They are being taught that right and wrong depend solely on individual values and culture, when in reality right is always right and wrong will always be wrong. From an ethics stand point it is up to the professors to convey this message effectively.

BIG LABOR'S ENRON

The problem stated in this article has to do with insider trading. Senior officers were setting the new price of their own stocks. This raises plenty of ethical issues, as well as legal ones. The main problem here is that the senior officers should not be able to set their own stock price. Furthermore, during the November stock buyback they restricted who could sell their stock back. This is a perfect example of insider trading.

SUNBEAM- CHAINSAW AL

This article showcases how greed can become an ethical issue. Al Dunlap was the CEO of a major Company. In order to make his job performance appear to be outstanding and to enhance his own personal wealth he orchestrated an accounting scheme that made profits appear to be higher than they were. This is an extremely unethical thing to do. Not only is it bad for the company and the people who work for it, it also will effect the millions of shareholders negatively.

CITYBANK/AT&T

This article is not complete. An employee of Salomon Smith Barney named Jack Grumman changed his rating on AT&T stock in order to bring their business to his firm. This is extremely unethical. The information he changed, for his companies gain as well as his personal gain, is used by people when deciding where to invest. So instead of steering people away from a stock that they had said was not a very good one, they were telling people to buy. Again an example of a person trying to gain at the expense of others.

LT. COLONEL TWITTY

There are two main ethical issues at hand in this article. First, Twitty never should have lied about what had happened to his cruiser. Honesty between an employer and employees is key to being successful. Second, the people pushing for prosecution of Caucasian employees are now asking investigators to back off Twitty because of race. This is a double standard and it would be wrong to loosen rules for one race over another.

HIGH PROFILES IN TROUBLE

There is one thing I want to point out about this article. That is All of the people on this list were doing things in order to gain personally and to make themselves look good to the outside world. The more I learn the more I realize that greed or personal satisfactions are the greatest factor when looking at most ethics issues. This is why HR plays such a key role in the business world. It is up to HR to hire quality workers from the mailroom to the top floor.

TYCO

This example shows how unethical behavior can have a snowball affect in a company. The CEO is acting unethically in some of his business practices. In order to keep his secret he bribes other employees to keep quiet. So now one person's unethical behavior has turned into multiple people acting unethically. Once again, the illegal actions were caught and the company and its investors were hurt.

LITIGATION INC.

This is a slightly more difficult article to judge. Lawyers are "price gouging" clients in a way. While they do the work and plead the case, clients are not getting much in the way of settlements while the lawyer is making off with all of the money. The main ethical question here though is, when is enough enough. When do the lawyers stop suing? It is a matter of ethics.

MY POLICIES

I believe very firmly that success of a company will depend greatly on the ethics it instills in its employees. Although I will agree that in the short run an unethical company would succeed. If I were running the HR department I would start off by having a very clear and thorough mission statement. This is the basis on which your long term goals will be reached. The next thing I would do is to make sure every employee receives a copy of all local, state, and national laws concerning ethical behavior, as well as literature involving company policies. They would be discussed briefly in orientation, but at the same time I would stress their importance. Then the employees would be informed of how our company handles ethical issues. Every employee now has access to our mission statement, laws on ethics, and company policies. I would set up an ethics committee and explain to employees that any behavior or actions that may be in violation of any ethical guideline given to them will be brought before the committee. It is there that an employee can defend him/herself. The ethics committee will then deliberate and decide what course of action will be best for each individual situation. The committee will be made up of represenitives from all divisions of the company and will be culturally diverse. This is a very vague idea of a system that I believe would be fair and allow to the employees to act as they wish, knowing that there are standards to follow and that it is important to do the right thing all the time.

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Economists

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx's era was from 1818-188. He was more then just an economist, a historian, a sociologist. He held extreme views. Through his various skills he was able to analyse capitalism and the ways in which it affected the economies. According to Marx history is the struggle for power of competing classes based on their material interests in the production process. Marx saw capitalism as a specific and historically limited form of social organisation. The internal dynamics of capitalism, he argued would eventually create conditions ripe for its overthrow by the working class and the institution of a new form of a social organisation based on collective ownership. Max adhered to the labour theory of value the theory that the value of commodities ultimately depends on the human labour time expended in their productions. Marx added a new concept to explain how profits could be generated in a society built on equivalent exchanged of commodities and money. Under capitalism, labour power is treated as a commodity like any other; workers are paid according to the cost of their reproduction and maintenance. But workers in fact can produce an equivalent to their subsistence in only part of a working day. The difference between the labour workers spend producing for a capitalist and the labour time equivalent to the wages they actually receive Marx called surplus value. Here, he argued, was a scientific index of exploitation. But it was, Marx argued the workers who would get the last laugh. Capitalists, faced with competition, are continually driven to expand and mechanise production, thus eliminating some labour costs. But since labour is the ultimate source of value, capitalists, in effect, are cutting their own throats. Marx argued that over the long term the rate of profit would fall, while at the same time more and more people would be left without jobs. Capitalism would finally collapse when there is a combination of economic crises of increasing severity and the development of class-consciousness among workers.

Marx did have some influence on economic theories in the non-communist countries but the capitalist economic breakdown did not break down as much as he expected it would, nor did the rate of profit.

Adam smith

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Adam Smith's era was from 17 170. Smith invested heavily into demonstrating that selfish intentions could lead to public good. He was very interested in showing how altruism could come out of self interest and to reveal how the self interest of private individuals could be transformed by the sleight of an invisible hand (the unfettered market) into social harmony and public benefit, producing the wealth of the nation in the best possible ways. Smith proposes that first on the list of the wealth of nations was the division of labour. He believes that the dramatic increases in productivity possible through the division of labour. He pointed out that the division of labour does not occur because individuals possess an overall perception of its ultimate benefit society. Rather, the division of labour occurs simply because it is in each individual's self interest to specialise and to exchange. Smith also believed that any government attempt to guide or to regulate the actions of individuals in the economic marketplace would end up doing more harm then good.

Marx's theories do not play much of a role in today's influence as his critics does not fit industrialised Western countries today where the state plays a large role and large corporations have been replaced the shop keepers. But his ideas on the wealth of nations make him remain a central figure in the development of economic thought.

John Maynard Keynes

John Maynard Keynes's era was from 188 146. Over the twenty-five years following the end of the First World War, Keynes transformed the way in which economics was viewed as a discipline and as an aspect of government policy. Keynes came up with the theory that the market is not a self-regulating mechanism. He believed that to bring the economy quickly out of depression and end high unemployment, some way of stimulating investment and capital expansion is needed; only by maintaining 'effective demand' a desire for goods and serviced among people who have the money income to pay for them can recessions be warded off. The natural entity to stimulate aggregate demand is the government using a combination of spending and regulation of tax-rates and money supply.

Keynes had a big influence on economic policies. This theory of his was not utilised by government policy makers for many years after the publication of his theories but keynesiam economics, as it is called, since the 150s, been a dominant force of government policy- making in the country and elsewhere.

Milton Friedman

Milton Friedman's era is starting from the 0th century. Friedman's standing contemporary economists drives primarily from his advocacy of the modern quantity theory of money and prices, of what has come to be known s monetarism the doctrine that the one crucial ingredient shaping short run economic fluctuations is change in the amount of money in circulation. The key to a healthy and non-inflationary economy, Friedman argued persistently over the last three decades, is a constant growth in the money supply. Monetary authorities, Friedman says, instead of tightening money during booms and loosing money during recessions should simply increase the money supply at a steady rate of between 5 percent a year. This was proven during the Great depression. Friedman also believes that the macroeconomy is in itself stable if left alone by the prying hand of government. His philosophy carries over into all areas of government intervention. He has pointed out time and again the unintended, negative effects of government intervention in the economy. His solution to many society's ills is a more competitive private market place, rather then increased government regulation, intervention and spending.

I don't think that Friedman he has had much influence yet on economic policies because of his opposition to government intervention.

 

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Legitimacy of the Patriot Act

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In the wake of the attacks of /11 many Americans were changed and an entire country was united by one single event. Never before in American history had one single act of terrorism inflicted so much damage not only to American lives but also to the American spirit. Many were left wondering how the most powerful country in the world with all its resources, technology, money could have let this happen and how truly vulnerable were the American people to such acts. Within weeks of /11 a drastic measure to insure that events like this would never happen again was taken. The USA Patriot Act PL 107-56 (Uniting and Straightening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Obstruct Terrorist) was made law. Although the USA Patriot Act is intended to secure and protect the American people and the American way of life, the benefits may not be worth the cost. Many may argue that in times of great terrorist threats an act such as this is needed, in times of extreme danger extreme measures must be taken. I on the other hand believe that although it is definitely necessary to take actions against terrorism, it is not fair to do so at the expense of the civil liberties of the people or a single group of people. This paper will first identify the formal players who took part in making sure that the Patriot Act would pass into law and then concentrate the effects of the new law on the American people.

As we all know the passing of a proposed act into an actual law is a long and for the most part non-successful process, which involves congress and the administration. More often then not proposed bills will never even make it to the president's desk, but this is not the case with the Patriot act. Not only was this entirely new anti-terrorism billed drafted with in a couple weeks of /11, but it was also passed buy 8-1 in the Senate and 57-66 in the House of Representatives with support from the President. As we have learned from the textbook, evidence from actual congress, but most importantly from the Game of Politics Simulation, it is very rare for a bill as controversial as the USA Patriot Act to pass to law with such ease. For example, controversial bills that were presented in the simulation (such as bill 06) went though many drafts written by the President's administration and different committees before it was even voted out of committee to be voted on by the Senate or House. Now imagine a bill just as controversial as 06 of the simulation, but 0 times longer, drafted perhaps by many people with different opinions, relating to an actual population of a country, and proposed in a time of intense uncertainty. With all these factors it is quit frankly amazing the speed for which USA Patriot Act became law.

Although formal players, such as President Bush, John Ascroft, members of congress, and the way in which it was presented as necessary for the protection of the country, played the most important part in the passing the Patriot Act, I believe that if the support of the people (informal players) were not there, such a law would have never passed. As evident in media coverage after /11 (another informal player), all of the

country could not believe that such an event could happen on American soil and most of America was willing to take drastic measures to insure that such an event would never happen again, even were even willing to give up some of their right in order for the government to better defend the nation against acts of terrorism. The atrocity of /11 in a way blinded the American people into believing that the only way to prevent an act like this from happening was to trust in the government to do the right thing and take the necessary steps and according the government that step was the Patriot Act. But now over one year later the true effects of this law can be seen.

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The results of this political decision are some that most Americans do not know about because it does not directly affect them. The USA Patriot Act is a new law that basically gives the national government expansive new powers to find and eliminate terrorist and terrorism in the United States. Some of the new powers granted to the government under this law are broadening the types of records that the government can obtain through ISP, distribution of 00 million dollars over the next years to the FBI's Technical Support Center (an arm of the FBI that takes care of technical surveillance), the ability to obtain private records without a court order when there is a relevance to terrorist activities, and an increase in roving wire taps. These are just a few of the many abilities granted to the government under the new law, but as can clearly be seen her, interfere directly with some civil liberties.

It is quit evident who the winner and losers are in regard to the decisions made in order to protect our country from the acts of terrorism by passing the Patriot Act. On the

long end of the stick is the American Government in general. First of more powers are now granted to the government and its many agencies in order to keep an eye on those who are believed to be terrorist and to take the necessary steps to prevent terrorism acts. Now more federal funds will be allotted to such bureaucratic organizations such as the FBI, CIA, but most importantly Department of Homeland Security, which will operate separately from any previous autocratic department.

On the short end of the stick however are is the general population who believe that their freedoms are being well protected when in fact it might be the exact opposite. Because of these new laws it is basically possible for any suspected terrorist to be apprehended and held. But at of the American population no other single group will loose more liberties then the Muslim population. A perfect example that reflects this opinion is the apprehension and detention of Ejaz Hieder, an editor of one of Pakistan's most influential newspapers and who at the time was a guest scholar at Brookings institution. On January 8, 00 he was stopped and apprehended buy two INS in Washington D.C. were he had been invited by US State department in order to speak about US-Pakistan relationships. Hieder was taken to a detention center interrogated and only finally let free when high ranking officials from the State Department intervened (Foreign Affairs, May/Jun00, Vol. 8 Issue , p8). Now if you can imagine this happening to a guest of the United States Government, just imagine what is happening to those in the Muslim population who have no government connections, are here on work or student visa, or even worse, are here illegally. If this were to have happened a white

American suspected of terrorism, or even another type of minority such as African-Americans or Latinos, civil liberties groups would have had a field day with the press. But it did not and for that reason very few people even heard about it.

Many may argue that because of the heightened security and danger of terrorist acts, minor problems like these are expectable in order for the better of the entire nation and protect American liberties. But how far will be to far. What about the liberties of those most affected by just laws and the Patriot Act? The country may be comfortable right now with the way thing are being run since the general population are not terrorist or Muslims for that matter and there for do not have to worry about the new and extended powers of the government. And who is to decide when the terrorist threat is neutralized and laws such as the Patriot Act are no longer needed? What will happen then? I fear that only after drastic deprivations of civil liberties will the American people truly start to feel the pain from such laws like the USA Patriot Act.

Please note that this sample paper on Legitimacy of the Patriot Act is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Legitimacy of the Patriot Act, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essay on Legitimacy of the Patriot Act will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Frankenstein - Gothic Horror and Sci Fi

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It is a fact that, "To create a fictional world that seems real to the reader, novelists use five main elements; plot, characters, conflict, setting and theme." The book Frankenstein has been labeled science fiction and gothic horror because, most elements of the story are similar or the same, as the elements of these two literary genres. Science fiction and Gothic Horror events, subjects, characters and crises are found in the book Frankenstein. One can discover this in further reading.

Mary Shelly's novel Frankenstein has been called the first "science fiction" novel. This is because the elements in the novel and the elements of the literary genre are the same. The term science fiction came into use a long time ago. Around the 10's "science fiction" was being defined in several ways. W. Campbell wrote up in story from exactly what "science fiction" meant. So what exactly does it mean? It is simply a genre that is used to write books, magazines, scripts for movies and other types of media, which have effects of science or future events. Science fiction does not always have to be true; in fact, most of the time it is imaginary. Popular subjects for science fiction include the future, space, life on other planets, and usually crisis's that are created by aliens, creatures or technology. When reading or watching a science fiction story it is mostly imaginary. One of the most popular topics for this genre is inventions or discovery in sciences. Science fiction characters and settings are most of the time unreal, which is to draw attention to the reader. A similar genre to science fiction is gothic horror.

Although very alike, gothic horror and science fiction are different in some ways. It has been said that "Frankenstein is one the most important 'gothic horror' novels." This genre is a piece of work that is used to emphasize mystery and horror. Books, movies and TV shows that are labeled gothic horror usually include violence, horror and the supernatural. Characters of the evil, monsters, vampires, etc. are most likely to be found in this genre. Other popular things you can find in gothic horror pieces are ghosts, haunted houses, underground and secret stairways or passage ways. These two genres sounds very familiar and some would argue that they are the same. As one will see, Mary Shelly's book fits into both genres, in ways that make it easy to be label as a "science fiction and gothic horror novel."

The book Frankenstein was written in the 1800s, when there was barely, or no technology. It was written as if it were a future event that may occur. This book seems, very unreal; the characters, settings and story line. For a book to be labeled as "science fiction" it must have some, or all of the elements of that genre. An element that makes up a science fiction or gothic horror novel is a monster or some kind of alien creature. One of the main characters in Frankenstein is a monster. The monster was created by the main character, Victor Frankenstein. Victor was a boy interested in sciences. As he grew older he decided to bring life into the dead. He collected parts of the human body from morgues and slaughter houses and haunted places of the dead. Here Victor is describing the look of his monster after it is created.

"Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath; his hair was of lustrous black and flowing; his teeth of as pearly whiteness; but these luxuriance's only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes that seemed almost of the same colour as the dun-white sockets. In which they were set, his shriveled complexion and straight black lips."

Although he is human and made up of human parts, he is still considered a monster because he wasn't born of a woman. The situation Victor is in is also very unreal especially in that time of age. Even now with technology, it is impossible to create a human being from pieces of others.

Unrealism is an important element in both gothic horror and science fiction. Throughout the novel you will find a lot of unreal situations, characters and settings. One of the most unreal situations is when Victor goes to the morgues and slaughter houses. An everyday person would not be allowed to collect human parts of the dead. In this quote victor is preparing for the creation of his monster. He is talking about going to view the dead.

"To examine the causes of life, we must first recourse to death. I became acquainted with the science of anatomy, but this was not sufficient; I must also observe the natural decay and corruption of the human body."

This would not be allowed in 'real life', making this an unreal element.

For a novel to be considered a gothic horror and/or science fiction there must be elements of violence, horror, and super natural occurrences. Frankenstein has two of the three. There are scenes of violence and feelings of horror throughout the most part of the story. The monster is the most violent in the story. Here Victor finds out about his brothers death, he knows right away who committed it; the monster. This is part of a letter from his father "William is dead! That sweet child, whose smiles delighted and warmed my heart that was so gentle, yet so gay! Victor, his is murdered!" Scenes like this also create feelings of horror, violence, deaths, and murders are used to do this. This is just another example that shows why Frankenstein is considered a gothic horror and science fiction novel.

Even though there are more elements in Frankenstein that show why it has been labeled a science fiction and a gothic horror novel, the four elements above clearly prove why. After reading the previous information one will now that the novel Frankenstein has been labeled science fiction and gothic horror because most elements of the story, like the exceeding ones, are similar or the same as these two literary genres. Books, magazines, movies, and television shows of the 0th century continue to influence the popularity of gothic Horror and science fiction literary pieces.

Please note that this sample paper on Frankenstein - Gothic Horror and Sci Fi is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Frankenstein - Gothic Horror and Sci Fi, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Frankenstein - Gothic Horror and Sci Fi will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

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Comparing the guerres

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The Return of Martin Guerre is the marvelous and true tale of mistaken identity within the sixteenth century. It provides an intellectually provocative account of Martin Guerre from the village of Artigat, who left his wife and son as a young man only to return years later as a very different man. This changed man identifies himself as Martin Guerre and manages to convince everyone that he has returned. With very few blunders, he integrates himself back into the family he deserted and stole from years before. It seems that everyone including his wife, Bertrande, is willing to accept Martin back with open arms. No one questions his identity and all recognize him, welcoming back to the village he was born in. After several years of social likeability and marital bliss with two children, a vagabond recognizes Martin as Arnaud, nicknamed Pansetta, an old comrade from the war of the village of Tilh, which he denies. But the occurrence spreads gossip like wildfire among the village and there is talk. To make matters worse, not long after, Martin asks his uncle for his share of the farm?s profits and this is where trouble begins.

When Martin left, his uncle, Pierre cleverly married Bertrande?s widowed mother, thus consolidating his holdings. Pierre is furious at Martin?s presumption and attacks, accusing him of imposture, impersonating his nephew in order to steal from his family. Martin denies this accusation profusely and the entire village is caught up in the uproar so much so that the Councilor of Toulouse, is brought in to judge as to whom and what is correct. The Councilor examines Martin as well as Bertrande and speaks to many, finally, asking the village to vote on Martin?s authenticity, where he is justified as ?real.? This is only temporary however, when his uncle forges Bertrande?s signature to demand Martin?s arrest and trial as an imposter. The trial is held to determine once and for all whether or not Martin is who he claims. The first trial at Rieux found Arnaud guilty of imposture. To which he appeals and a second trial is held in Toulouse. The case is described as fascinating and frustrating for both Guerre?s relatives and the villagers who are equally divided between those who thought Arnaud an impostor, and those who believed he really was Martin. What balanced against Arnaud in the end was the shocking return of the real Martin Guerre. To which Davis carefully notes, the reason for his sudden reappearance in Artigat is not in the historical record.

Natalie Davis, author and a historian of early modern France, does an excellent job of painting the life and times of a sixteenth century peasant farming community in the south of France. Gathered from many sources, Davis relies on two main accounts Historia by Guillaume Le Seuer and Arrest Memorable by Jean de Coras. Both were written within a year of Arnaud du Tilh?s execution. She traces the tale of Martin Guerre extensively, providing related details from the time to the families involved. What makes this story unique and all the more intriguing that it was in fact the subject of historical treatise, very rare for ordinary peasant farmers. The book is woven with a pleasing combination of social and historical facts that are not only informative but also interesting. Learning about marriage and family customs of the day, the role of women and the management of property and money, we enter into the life of Martin Guerre-Arnaude du Tilh an opportunity rare of many historical accounts. Armed with religious, historical and social data, Davis proposes realistic reasons as to why each may have acted in the way that they did. An example of this is where Davis describes Martin?s first return from prison ?Bertrande received him with tenderness, washing his feet and taking him into her bed. Very early in the morning, Pierre and his sons-in-law, all armed, seized him in Bertrande?s name and had him bundled off to prison in Rieux.? She makes it effortless to understand and relate to each character?s strength and weakness, desire and ambition. This is also true of the film Le Retour de Martin Guerre, which captured so well the essence of the story. This is not to say however, that the film is in any way as historically accurate or informative as Davis? book. Particularly, in reference to the rich Basque background which is completely ignored as well as many issues pertaining to rural Protestantism that are sacrificed. The film just barely dares to touch on religion with no verbal references and few visual props, these mainly devoted to Bertrande and her chastity. Nor are we told of the origination of Guerre in the film that, in actuality was altered from Daguerre to be accepted by the village. Davis? book contains much more historical information and sociological analysis than the film would ever dare to portray, presenting a well-researched picture of the events. Her writing is easily accessible and flows extremely well from the first person perspective.

Le Retour de Martin Guerre (the French film made in 181 that inspired Natalie Davis to write her book) despite the above criticisms, has proved a successful historical romance by Motion picture standards. The film is artistically and visually pleasing, mainly due to the authenticity that Davis brings to the table, having consulted on the authenticity of the set. The film begins and we are led through the daily routine of a sixteenth century French peasant household, from reaping grain, washing clothes to meal preparation and child rearing. The cast is extremely realistic, faces and clothes are soiled and sweaty, even the hair is stringy and hands grimy. Everyone looks as though they are in dire need of a bath! Although the scene we are brought into is convincing, one is not fully involved in the ongoings until the middle to latter half of the film. This is mainly due to the necessity of laying a sixteenth century foundation for sake of believability but as I mentioned earlier, there is little reference to the family?s origins and deep Basque tradition which could have made the beginning of the film more engaging. However, one must be forgiving when it comes to movies, due to the fact that the average moviegoer is more interested in the actors and the love story than the underlying history, which is disappointing but true. As for the actors, Gerard Depardieu is superb, he gives a compelling performance as the ?fake? Martin Guerre. Depardieu manages to be sincere while at the same time underlying deviance, charming everyone including his wife with that big, hearty smile of his. His wife, played by Nathalie Baye is equally as enjoyable, bringing the perfect mixture of innocence and beauty necessary to Bertrande. Baye balances her situation of knowledge and power well and one is never quite sure if she, indeed, is fully aware of the switch. In her face, we easily identify with her, torn by love, guilt and doubt. Overall, the confusion is portrayed extremely well and the other actors play off of Depardieu and Baye with skill that just seems understood. Everyone understands their position and feelings in a real and authentic manner to which I have only seen the French pull off. When discussing this film with others on the course, many complained of the subtitles, I did not find them distracting at all. On the whole, the film is executed very well and I understand Davis? point that the movie did not fulfill historical standards but one must be prepared for that. The film is a romance that tickles the moviegoers senses, allows one to become involved with the characters and if one is aware enough to observe a little history along the way; it is not an appropriate historical or proper story reference in the way that Davis? book is. As long as they are appreciated in different contexts, I believe both are useful and are laden with rich forms of historical reality.

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