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A Remarkable Man
"It was very sad, he thought. The things men carried inside. The things men did or felt they had to do. He almost nodded at her (his love), but didn't. Instead, he went back to his maps. He was now determined to perform his duties firmly and without negligence…from that point on, he would comport himself as a soldier. On the march, he would impose strict field discipline. He would accept the blame from what had happened to Ted Lavender. He would be a man about it."
-Tim O'Brien, "The Things They Carried"
The first time I read The Things They Carried by Timothy O'Brien, I immediately identified with the work. It seemed that O'Brien had a very individualistic way of looking at horrid events and experiences in a light that I emulated. The Things They Carried is O'Brien's recap of his occurrence and involvement in the Vietnam War, a war that, for some reason, interests and affects me. This quotation is one of a many that I distinctly remember. It is the paragraph in the first chapter of the book where O'Brien describes the attitude Lieutenant Jimmy Cross decides to adopt after the killing of one of his men, Ted Lavender. Before the killing Ted Lavender, Cross emits an attitude of selfishness, and ironically, at the same time one of deep love for a woman at home. His complete and udder focus on this woman caused him to lose sight of why he was in Vietnam in the first place, which was to direct and lead his division, and serve his country.
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This selection helps me frame and formulate what I see as the "problem" of ethics because it shows Cross' substitution of altruism with self-interest, disorder, and resentment. Cross' job as Lieutenant was to unify his troops, create a harmony amongst them, and perpetuate an everlasting hope of survival, all while selflessly leading them and his country to victory. His constant thoughts of his love back home hindered the completion of his job. They took over his mind, altering his actions, precautions, and orders. The problem of ethics in this is that people can easily become preoccupied with people, places, things, or events they believe to be more important than the actual entity of higher value. In comparison with the problem of ethics, Cross' problem was that while he may have had best intentions in mind for his troops (his morality in theory), the actions he carried out (morality in practice) contradicted this. That is the problem with ethics; selfless thoughts and selfish actions do not always coincide and, therefore, cause dilemmas within oneself and externally.
This quotation can summarize the solution used promote the good of the troops and people in general. In a smaller picture, Cross chooses to perform his duties more seriously, dispose of the thoughts that distracted him, and adjust his troops for a better performance. In the larger picture, this translates into taking life seriously, both thoughts and actions to make sure both coincide with one another. In other words, become selfless in action and thought; want peace and harmony for everyone regardless of the cost. This, however, is not really a solution to the problem. It offers a suggestion to the attitude people should hold to achieve good ethics and morals. Unfortunately, that is a lot easier said than done, and only that person can change their views and actions to be the most moral and ethical person they can be.
O'Brien's quotation can be compared to a Machiavellian quotation used in The Prince "…And a prince ought, above all things, always to endeavor in every action to gain for himself the reputation of being a great and remarkable man (Chapter 1)." This quotation can be compared and contrasted to Tim O'Brien's quotation. In both quotations, it is suggested that every action one carries out should be great and remarkable. However, the motives behind completing each task differ. Tim O'Brien feels that one should act a certain way because it is the right thing to do. In this certain instance, he feels that Cross should act differently and "be a man about" taking his responsibility seriously. O'Brien tells of Cross' realization that life in general, not just his life and the life of his loved one, is more important than everything else. When one has responsibility over another man's life, whether it is in some small, indirect way, or in the large, direct way that Cross is responsible for Lavender's life, the reality of that liability becomes greater and the stakes become higher. Machiavelli's motive behind his quotation is less selfless and more direct. He states that every endeavor you attempt should be giving you a better name. In a way, this is comparable to O'Brien's theory on making life better for you and for others. However, what Machiavelli literally means is that if it is not going to benefit you, it should not be done.
Machiavelli and O'Brien are very hard to compare even though both have an idea about morals and ethics. Machiavelli seems to be more direct and focuses more on self-interest through actions and words. In other words, do what is in your best interest. O'Brien makes his statement directed more towards the good of people through realization and conquering of internal struggles. Because once the internal qualms are identified and dealt with, people can work towards solving the problem concerning morals and ethics.
Overall, morals and ethics differ for everyone. They are not one specific set of rules, regulations, laws, or suggestions. They are dependent on various factors and experiences throughout your life and since everyone's life is different, everyone's ethics, morals, and actions are not going to be identical. The main problem with the controversy of true morals and ethics is self-interest. The minute another entity takes over your mind is the minute all focus is lost. Once the focus of what is really good and true disappears, disunity and corruption become the result. O'Brien deals with the problem by showing Cross' internal struggle on obsessing over his love, to realizing that he is the cause of disarray in his regiment. This realization causes his actions to change to better the good of himself, his troops, and the Vietnam War. Machiavelli, on the other hand, uses his quotation to state that as long as you are completing a task that is in the best interest of yourself, it is great and remarkable. Machiavelli shows how moral and ethics do not apply as long as a goal is accomplished successfully to benefit the reputation of the people and its country, and your reputation. The self-interested way of dealing with ethics and morals leads to problematic and corrupt society where it acceptable to do things for yourself without thinking of the consequences. O'Brien preaches the exact opposite. And while both Machiavelli and O'Brien offer ideas and suggestions for solutions, the main problem remains unsolved because we are human. The minute we as humans can become completely self-less is the minute the good of all people (ethics and morals) will be true.
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